Deprecation Policy

This document sets out the deprecation policy for Skaffold, and outlines how the Skaffold project will approach the introduction of breaking changes over time.

Deprecation policy applies only to Stable Builds. Bleeding Edge builds may have less stable implementations.

Deprecations to a flag or CLI command require the following notification periods, depending on the release track:

Release Track	Deprecation Period
Alpha (experimental)	0 releases
Beta (pre-release)	3 months or 1 release (whichever is longer)
GA (generally available)	6 months or 1 release (whichever is longer)

Breaking changes A breaking change is when the primary functionality of a feature changes in a way that the user has to make changes to their workflows/configuration.

• Breaking config change: In case of Skaffold’s pipeline config (skaffold.yaml) a breaking change between an old and new version occurs when the skaffold binary cannot parse the input yaml with auto-upgrade. This can happen when the new version removes a feature or when the new version introduces a mandatory field with no default value
• Breaking functional change: functional changes that force user workflow changes even when the config is the same or upgradeable.

How do we deprecate things?

A “deprecation event” would coincide with a release.

1. We document the deprecation in the following places if applicable

   1. deprecation policy - this document
   2. Document on this site changes in relevant sections
   3. Release notes
   4. Command help
   5. Log messages
   6. skaffold yaml reference

2. if applicable, inspired by the Kubernetes policy:

   Rule #6: Deprecated CLI elements must emit warnings (optionally disable) when used.

Current maturity of skaffold

Skaffold and its features are considered GA unless specified (in this document, CLI reference, config YAML reference or in docs in skaffold.dev).
Skaffold is constantly evolving with the tools space, we want to be able to experiment and sometimes change things. In order to be transparent about the maturity of feature areas and things that might change we offer the feature level maturity matrix that we keep up to date.

Skaffold.yaml (pipeline config)

You can safely depend on the skaffold config with the assumption that skaffold will auto-upgrade to the latest version:

• Removal and other non-upgradeable changes are subject to the deprecation policy for all (even new) features under the config.
• Auto-upgradeable changes are not considered breaking changes.

Skaffold features

We are committed to design for auto-upgradeable changes in the config. However the behavior of individual component might suffer breaking changes depending on maturity.

The following is the maturity of the larger feature areas:

area	maturity	description
Skaffold API	beta	Control API, Event API and State API
Build	GA	Build images based on multiple build tools in a configurable way
Cleanup	GA	`skaffold delete` removes everything deployed `skaffold run` from the cluster, and prunes locally
Completion	GA	generate completion scripts for bash, zsh
Debug	GA	Language-aware reconfiguration of containers on the fly to become debuggable
Default-repo	GA	specify a default image repository & rewrite image names to default repo
Deploy	GA	Deploy a set of deployables as your applications and replace the image name with the built images
Dev	GA	Continuous development
skaffold fix	GA	Upgrade an older skaffold config to the current version
Generate tekton pipelines	alpha	User can generate a starter tekton pipeline using skaffold
Global config	GA	store user preferences in a separate preferences file
Lifecycle Hooks	alpha	Run code triggered by different events during the skaffold process lifecycle.
Init	GA	Initialize a skaffold.yaml file based on the contents of the current directory
Insecure registry handling	GA	Target registries for built images which are not secure
Log tailing	GA	automated log tailing of deployed pods
Port-forwarding	GA	Port forward application to localhost
Profiles	GA	Create different pipeline configurations based on overrides and patches defined in one or more profiles
Render	GA	Produce hydrated Kubernetes manifests that reference the built resources
skaffold run	GA	One-off build & deployment of the skaffold application
Filesync	GA	Instead of rebuilding, copy the changed files in the running container
Tagpolicy	GA	Automated tagging
Templating	GA	certain fields of skaffold.yaml can be parametrized with environment and built-in variables
Test	GA	Run tests as part of your pipeline
Test	GA	Run structure tests as part of your pipeline
Trigger	GA	Feature area: Trigger configured actions when source files change
version	GA	get the version string of the current skaffold binary

Exceptions

No policy can cover every possible situation. This policy is a living document, and will evolve over time. In practice, there will be situations that do not fit neatly into this policy, or for which this policy becomes a serious impediment. Examples could be getting fixes fast for a serious vulnerability, a destructive bug or requirements that might be imposed by third parties (such as legal requirements). Such situations should be discussed on the given bugs / feature requests and during Skaffold Office Hours, always bearing in mind that Skaffold is committed to being a stable system that, as much as possible, never breaks users. Exceptions will always be announced in all relevant release notes.

Current deprecation notices

04/07/2021: Release v1.22.0 deprecates the --render-only and --render-output flags from skaffold run and skaffold dev, in favor of simply using the skaffold render command directly. 05/05/2021: Release v1.23.0 deprecates the --add-skaffold-labels flag from skaffold render, and implicitly deprecates the addition of Skaffold-internal labels to any Kubernetes resources hydrated by Skaffold through skaffold render.

Past deprecation notices

10/21/2019: With release v0.41.0 we mark for deprecation the $IMAGES environment variable passed to custom builders. Variable $IMAGE should be used instead.

This environment variable flag was removed in version v1.22.0.

03/15/2019: With release v0.25.0 we mark for deprecation the flags field in kaniko (KanikoArtifact.AdditionalFlags), instead Kaniko’s additional flags will now be represented as unique fields under kaniko per artifact (KanikoArtifact type).

This field was removed in version 1.0.0.

02/15/2019: With release v0.23.0 we mark for deprecation the following env variables in the envTemplate tagger:

• DIGEST
• DIGEST_ALGO
• DIGEST_HEX

Currently these variables resolve to _DEPRECATED_<envvar>_, and the new tagging mechanism adds a digest to the image name thus it shouldn’t break existing configurations.

This compatibility behavior was removed in version v1.22.0.